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Kurds are the largest ethnic minority in Syria and make up 12 percent of the country's population. Syrian Kurds have faced routine discrimination and harassment by the government.

"Syrian Kurdistan" (Kurdish: Kurdistana Sûriyê) is an unofficial name used by some to describe the Kurdish inhabited regions of northern and northeastern Syria .The northeastern Kurdish inhabited region covers the greater part of Hasakah Governorate. The main cities in this region are Qamishli : Amude . Al Malkia and Hasakah. Another region with significant Kurdish population is Kobanê (Ayn al-Arab) in the northern part of Syria near the town of Jarabulus and also the city of Afrin and its surroundings along the Turkish border.
Many Kurds seek political autonomy for the Kurdish inhabited areas of Syria, , or outright independence as part of Kurdistan. The name "Western Kurdistan" (Kurdish: Rojavayê Kurdistanê) is also used by Kurds to name the Syrian Kurdish inhabited areas in relation to Kurdistan .

Neglect and its consequences become clear as one walks through the barren Kurdish areas of Syria. Decades of Arab nationalist rule was underlined by paranoia of Kurdish aspirations. This led to banning the teaching of the Kurdish language, seizing Kurdish publications, and forbidding Kurdish art and music. Arab society, culture, and language were forced upon the Kurds and threatened their cultural identity

 

The notorious August 1962 census of the Syrian Kurdish al-Hasakeh province effectively stripped 

150 000 Kurds of Syrian citizenship overnight – and they were deemed Ajanib’ (foreigners). Then, the reign of Hafiz al-Assad, who was a staunch Arabist, continued the Arab paranoia and oppression by forcibly displacing the Kurds. Beginning in the 1970s, for example, Damascus began changing place names from Kurdish to Arabic and changing kurdish Villages names from Kurdish to Arabic

In 1973, Syria began creating an “Arab belt” in northern Syria, confiscating Kurdish land along a 180-mile strip and giving it to Arabs . was then established in much of the Kurdish-dominated al-Jazeera region. Arabs were enticed with agricultural subsidies and loans to settle along this belt. This distanced and divided the Kurds from their counterparts in Turkey and Iraq. As a result, pan-Kurdish nationalism was and is weak. 

In 2004, Syrian security forces used live ammunition after clashes broke out with Kurds at a soccer match in the northern Syrian town of Qamishli, killing at least 30 and wounding more than 160. headquarters and toppled a statue of former President Hafez al-Assad, hundreds of Kurds were arrested

About Kurd people in Syria 

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